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STRAIGHT ANSWER

How much general liability do I need?

QUICK ANSWER

Start from your contracts. Leases, client agreements and general contractor requirements most often ask for $1M per occurrence and $2M aggregate, and that pair is the common baseline. Above it, think about who you could hurt and how badly, what a lawsuit would cost to defend, and the price of the next step — an umbrella adds limit across general liability and auto together and is often how a $5M requirement is met.

Reviewed by Michael LaBarbera, Licensed property & casualty agent, Provident Financial Group · Reviewed Oct 11, 2026 Updated
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Three questions

Who requires a limit of you, and what is it? Who could you injure or whose property could you damage, and how badly? What would the next million cost? The first answer sets the floor; the second argues for more; the third tells you whether the extra is cheap relative to the exposure.

The role of the umbrella

Rather than raising general liability alone, an umbrella adds the same extra limit across general liability, auto and employers' liability. For a business with vehicles it is usually the better way to meet a $5M requirement.

In the wallet

Your contract requirements are matched against your policies, so a limit that falls short of a lease or client agreement shows as a gap with the figures. Quotes for a higher limit start from the application you already completed.

Questions people actually ask

Is $1M per occurrence enough?

For many small businesses it satisfies contracts and covers common claims. Businesses with public foot traffic, work in others' premises, or larger clients often carry more, usually via an umbrella.

What is the aggregate for?

It caps the policy's total payout for the year across all claims. Contracts name it because several small claims can exhaust a low aggregate.

Does a higher limit cost proportionally more?

No. The second million costs less than the first; the comparison shows the step from each quote.

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